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moon gate : ウィキペディア英語版
moon gate

A Moon Gate () is a circular opening in a garden wall that acts as a pedestrian passageway, and a traditional architectural element in Chinese gardens. Moon Gates have many different spiritual meanings for every piece of tile on the gate and on the shape of it. The sloping roofs of the gate represent the half moon of the Chinese Summers and the tips of the tiles of the roof have talismans on the ends of them. Chinese Gardens are often used as a display of class and beauty in many different Western Cultures. The purpose of these gates is to serve as a very inviting entrance into gardens of the rich upper class in China. The gates were originally only found in the gardens of wealthy Chinese nobles.
Moon Gates were incorporated into the architecture of Bermuda in the late 19th century, around the same time that the British territory began importing Easter lily bulbs from Japan for cultivation. The Bermuda Moon Gate is slightly different from the original Chinese design, as it is often left free-standing or attached to low wall. In Bermuda, it is regarded as good luck for newlyweds to step through the gate.

Image:20090905_Suzhou_Couple's_Retreat_Garden_4442.jpg|Moon gate at Couple's Retreat Garden in the Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Image:Moon Gate.jpg|Moon Gate, National Bonsai and Penjing Museum, National Arboretum, Washington DC
File:A Moon gate in Great Wave Pavilion 2012-03.JPG|Moon gate in Great Wave Pavilion
File:Astor court moon gate.jpg| Ming Dynasty-style Chinese garden courtyard in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Image:Bermuda Moongate.JPG|A Moon Gate in Bermuda
File:HK Lai Chi Kok Park Chinese Arch 1.JPG|Lai Chi Kok Park Chinese Arch
File:HK LikWingTongStudyHall MoonGate.JPG|Tong Study Hall MoonGate
File:Zhonghe 8-23 park.jpg|Zhonghe park

==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「moon gate」の詳細全文を読む



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